翻譯|使用教程|編輯:楊鵬連|2020-12-09 09:45:29.817|閱讀 311 次
概述:GoJS實現了許多常見的編輯操作,例如操縱零件(移動,添加,復制,剪切和刪除)。這些編輯功能默認情況下可通過鼠標(或觸摸)和鍵盤訪問,也可以在JavaScript中以編程方式調用。
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GoJS是一款功能強大,快速且輕量級的流程圖控件,可幫助你在JavaScript 和HTML5 Canvas程序中創建流程圖,且極大地簡化您的JavaScript / Canvas 程序。
內置GoJS交互性
GoJS實現了許多常見的編輯操作,例如操縱零件(移動,添加,復制,剪切和刪除)。這些編輯功能默認情況下可通過鼠標(或觸摸)和鍵盤訪問,也可以在JavaScript中以編程方式調用。
下圖定義了一個節點模板,并且在其模型中具有四個節點:
var $ = go.GraphObject.make; myDiagram = $(go.Diagram, "myDiagramDiv", { "undoManager.isEnabled": true }); // define a simple Node template myDiagram.nodeTemplate = $(go.Node, "Auto", $(go.Shape, "Rectangle", // don't draw any outline { stroke: null }, // the Shape.fill comes from the Node.data.color property new go.Binding("fill", "color")), $(go.TextBlock, // leave some space around larger-than-normal text { margin: 6, font: "18px sans-serif" }, // the TextBlock.text comes from the Node.data.key property new go.Binding("text", "key")) ); myDiagram.model = new go.GraphLinksModel( [ { key: "Alpha", color: "lightblue" }, { key: "Beta", color: "orange" }, { key: "Gamma", color: "lightgreen" }, { key: "Delta", color: "pink" } ]);
var $ = go.GraphObject.make; var myDiagram = $(go.Diagram, divname, { // allow double-click in background to create a new node "clickCreatingTool.archetypeNodeData": { key: "Node", color: "white" }, // allow Ctrl-G to group "commandHandler.archetypeGroupData": { text: "Group", isGroup: true }, // have mouse wheel events zoom in and out instead of scroll up and down "toolManager.mouseWheelBehavior": go.ToolManager.WheelZoom, "undoManager.isEnabled": true // enable undo & redo }); myDiagram.nodeTemplate = $(go.Node, "Auto", $(go.Shape, "Rectangle", { stroke: null }, new go.Binding("fill", "color")), $(go.TextBlock, { margin: 6, font: "18px sans-serif", editable: true }, new go.Binding("text", "key")) ); // allow CTRL-SHIFT-G to ungroup a selected Group myDiagram.groupTemplate.ungroupable = true; myDiagram.model = new go.GraphLinksModel( [ { key: "Alpha", color: "lightblue" }, { key: "Beta", color: "orange" }, { key: "Gamma", color: "lightgreen", group: "Group1" }, { key: "Delta", color: "pink", group: "Group1" }, { key: "Group1", isGroup: true } ]);
您可以根據需要允許用戶執行的操作來禁用具有某些屬性的圖交互性的某些部分。有關更多信息,請參見GoJS權限的簡介頁面。
上下文菜單
GoJS提供了一種機制,您可以為任何對象或圖本身定義上下文菜單。在下面的示例中,定義了兩個上下文菜單,一個在Node模板上(一個按鈕),另一個在圖上(兩個按鈕)。
var $ = go.GraphObject.make; var myDiagram = $(go.Diagram, divname, { "undoManager.isEnabled": true }); // this function is called when the context menu button is clicked function nodeClicked(e, obj) { alert('node ' + obj.part.data.key + ' was clicked'); } // defines a context menu to be referenced in the node template var contextMenuTemplate = $(go.Adornment, "Vertical", $("ContextMenuButton", $(go.TextBlock, "Click me!"), { click: nodeClicked }) // more ContextMenuButtons would go here ); myDiagram.nodeTemplate = $(go.Node, "Auto", { contextMenu: contextMenuTemplate }, // set the context menu $(go.Shape, "Rectangle", { stroke: null }, new go.Binding("fill", "color")), $(go.TextBlock, { margin: 6, font: "18px sans-serif" }, new go.Binding("text", "key")) ); // this function alerts the current number of nodes in the Diagram function countNodes(e, obj) { alert('there are ' + e.diagram.nodes.count + ' nodes'); } // this function creates a new node and inserts it at the last event's point function addNode(e, obj) { var data = { key: "Node", color: "white" }; e.diagram.model.addNodeData(data); var node = e.diagram.findPartForData(data); node.location = e.diagram.lastInput.documentPoint; } myDiagram.contextMenu = $(go.Adornment, "Vertical", $("ContextMenuButton", $(go.TextBlock, "Count Nodes"), { click: countNodes }), $("ContextMenuButton", $(go.TextBlock, "Add Node"), { click: addNode }) // more ContextMenuButtons would go here ); myDiagram.model = new go.GraphLinksModel( [ { key: "Alpha", color: "lightblue" }, { key: "Beta", color: "orange" } ]); return myDiagram;如果在“節點”或“圖”上單擊鼠標右鍵(或在觸摸設備上長按),您將看到顯示帶有已定義選項的GoJS上下文菜單。
該basic.html樣品含有更復雜的上下文菜單的例子。有關更多信息,請參見GoJS上下文菜單上的“簡介”頁面。
鏈接互動
GoJS允許用戶通過從端口中拖出或選擇鏈接并拖動其手柄來繪制新鏈接并重新鏈接現有鏈接。要啟用這些工具,需要設置一些屬性:
myDiagram.nodeTemplate = $(go.Node, "Auto", $(go.Shape, "Rectangle", { stroke: null, portId: "", cursor: "pointer", fromLinkable: true, fromLinkableSelfNode: true, fromLinkableDuplicates: true, toLinkable: true, toLinkableSelfNode: true, toLinkableDuplicates: true }, new go.Binding("fill", "color")), $(go.TextBlock, { margin: 6, font: "18px sans-serif" }, new go.Binding("text", "key")) ); myDiagram.linkTemplate = $(go.Link, { // allow the user to relink existing links: relinkableFrom: true, relinkableTo: true, // draw the link path shorter than normal, // so that it does not interfere with the appearance of the arrowhead toShortLength: 2 }, $(go.Shape, { strokeWidth: 2 }), $(go.Shape, { toArrow: "Standard", stroke: null }) ); myDiagram.model = new go.GraphLinksModel( [ { key: "Alpha", color: "lightblue" }, { key: "Beta", color: "orange" }, { key: "Gamma", color: "lightgreen" }, { key: "Delta", color: "pink" } ], [ { from: 'Alpha', to: 'Beta' }, { from: 'Alpha', to: 'Delta' }, ] );
在上面的示例中:
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