PASS software is an easy-to-use research tool for determining the number of subjects that should be used in a study. As the leader in sample size technology, PASS performs power analysis and calculates sample sizes for over 200 statistical tests and confidence intervals. With more sample size options than any other package, PASS is the best research planning tool on the market.
產品介紹
PASS軟件為965種以上的統計測試和置信區間方案提供了樣本量工具,是其他樣本量軟件的兩倍以上。 每個工具均已使用已發表的文章和/或文本進行了仔細驗證。PASS被廣泛用于臨床試驗計劃,資助計劃,藥物研究,統計和生物統計學咨詢,健康研究以及研究計劃和研究評估的許多其他領域。
通過下載免費試用版,查看下方的視頻來了解PASS。
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使用步驟
通過PASS獲得樣本量
在PASS中,您可以通過幾個簡短的步驟來估算統計檢驗或置信區間的樣本量。 如果您每個步驟都需要指導,PASS會提供出色的文檔,免費的培訓視頻。
選擇程序
使用下拉菜單,過程搜索或類別樹可輕松找到樣本數量過程。 觀看簡短視頻,以了解如何在PASS中選擇所需的過程。
輸入值
樣本量程序工具易于使用,并且每個選項都有內置的幫助消息。
右圖可以幫助您在樣本量程序工具中輸入正確值的方式的說明。 您也可以觀看此視頻,以查看在PASS中使用過程窗口的示例。
準備使用的輸出
運行PASS程序時,樣本量結果和相應的圖將顯示在輸出窗口中??梢詥螕魳颖敬笮』蚬π€以在單獨的窗口中顯示,以供查看或保存。使用輸出導航樹可以輕松導航輸出。 輸出的格式使其易于查看,復制和粘貼或保存。 可以將多個輸出運行發送到輸出庫,以進行保存或比較樣本大小分析。
PASS的樣本量方法
一個或兩個均值檢驗
PASS包含60多種用于樣本量估計的工具和一個、兩個、或同時兩個不同均值的效能檢驗比對,包括t檢驗、等價性檢驗、非劣效性檢驗、交叉檢驗、無參數檢驗、仿真檢驗等等。每一個過程的使用都很簡單,并且經過了精密的準確性驗證。
方差和標準差
PASS包含了多種對方差和標準差的樣本量計算和效能檢驗方法,包括單一方差和兩個方差的檢驗、單方差的置信區間檢驗、兩個方差比值的置信區間檢驗、標準差的置信區間檢驗。每一個過程的使用都很簡單,并且經過了精密的準確性驗證。
正態性檢驗
PASS包含對9種不同正態性檢驗方法的樣本量計算和效能檢驗。包括Anderson-Darling、Kolmogorov-Smirnov和Shapiro-Wilk等。使用過程很簡單,并且都經過了準確性驗證。
殘存檢驗
PASS包含了25種用于殘存方法的樣本量計算和效能檢驗工具,包括時序檢驗、非劣效性檢驗、組連續性檢驗、條件效能檢驗等等。每一個過程的使用都很簡單,并且經過了精密的準確性驗證。
多均值檢驗
PASS包含幾種用于樣本量估計的工具和三個或更多不同均值的效能檢驗比對。包括ANOVA、混合模型、多重對比、多變量方差分析和重復測量等等。每一個過程的使用都很簡單,并且經過了精密的準確性驗證。
回歸檢驗
PASS包含了幾種用于回歸分析的樣本量計算和效能檢驗方法,包括線性回歸、線性回歸斜率的置信區間、多重回歸、多因素回歸、泊松回歸和邏輯回歸。每一個過程的使用都很簡單,并且經過了精密的準確性驗證。
一比重檢驗
PASS包含了20多種用于一比重的樣本量計算和效能檢驗工具,包括z檢驗、等價性檢驗、非劣效性檢驗、置信區間檢驗和條件效能檢驗等等。每一個過程的使用都很簡單,并且經過了精密的準確性驗證。
卡方和其它比重檢驗
PASS包含幾種用于多比重的樣本量計算和效能檢驗工具,包括卡方檢驗、 Cochran-Armitage、二序分類變量檢驗、靈敏性和特效性檢驗等等。每一個過程的使用都很簡單,并且經過了精密的準確性驗證。
二比重檢驗
PASS包含了50多種用于二比重的樣本量計算和效能檢驗工具,包括z檢驗、等價性檢驗、非劣效性檢驗、置信區間檢驗、相關比例檢驗、隨機聚類檢驗和條件效能檢驗等等。每一個過程的使用都很簡單,并且經過了精密的準確性驗證。
相關性檢驗
PASS包含幾種用于樣本量估計的工具和相關性效能檢驗,包括單相關性和雙相關性檢驗等。還可以計算樣本量和效能,用于檢驗系數的透明度,檢驗兩個評價指標間一致性的kappa值和線性一致性相關系數。每一個過程的使用都很簡單,并且經過了精密的準確性驗證。
總結: Tableau比較適合個人用戶以及沒有經過可視化分析培訓的企業人員使用,使用者能夠以最快的時間將自己所掌握的數據以可視化圖表的形式展現出來,并通過 Tableau Server 共享給其他用戶 ;而Qlik Sense以其豐富的二次開發接口和可擴展性,提供給用戶充分的定制能力,使用戶可以通過數據加載腳本和 Qlik API 來定制數據連接和可視化報表的展現方式,比較適合較大規模的企業級應用。
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PASS software contains a large collection of tools for examining power or calculating sample size for a given statistical procedure. Each procedure may be selected from the menu, category tree, or a procedure search.
PASS Home Window
Once a procedure is chosen, a procedure window opens for input of the needed power or sample size parameters.
Procedure Window for Two-Sample T-Tests
On the procedure window, you can select at the top whether you wish to solve for the sample size, power, or some other parameter. As you mouse over each option, helpful definitions and hints are shown at the right. For many of the parameters, a range of values may be entered to examine the effect of changing that parameter. You can also press the help button in the top right corner to see the technical details of the procedure, as well as examples and procedure validation. When the Calculate button is pressed, the output screen appears with the numeric results, article references, report definitions, summary statements, and charts of the numeric results.
PASS Output Window
This output can be saved or easily copied-and-pasted to a word processing application. The charts can be saved to a variety of file formats.
PASS Features Detail
One or Two Means
PASS contains over 60 tools for sample size estimation and power analysis of the comparison of one, two, or paired means, including t-tests, equivalence, non-inferiority, cross-over, nonparametric, and simulation, among many others. Each procedure is easy-to-use and is carefully validated for accuracy. Use the links below to jump to a means topic. For each procedure, only a brief summary of the procedure is given.
Multiple Means
PASS contains several tools for sample size estimation and power analysis of the comparison of three or more means, including ANOVA, mixed models, multiple comparisons, multivariate, and repeated measures, among others. Each procedure is very straightforward to use and is carefully validated for accuracy. Use the links below to jump to a multiple means topic. For each procedure, only a brief summary of the procedure is given.
Correlation
PASS contains several procedures for sample size calculation and power analysis for correlation, including tests for one and two correlations, confidence intervals for one correlation, and tests for intraclass correlation. PASS also has procedures that compute sample size and power for testing one and two coefficient alphas, testing kappa for the agreement between two raters, and Lin’s concordance correlation coefficient. Each procedure is easy-to-use and validated for accuracy. Use the links below to jump to a correlation topic. Only a brief summary is given for each procedure.
Normality Tests
PASS includes a procedure for power analysis and sample size calculation for eight different tests of normality. The procedure is easy-to-use and validated for accuracy.
Variances and Standard Deviations
PASS contains a number of procedures for sample size calculation and power analysis for variances and standard deviations, including tests for one and two variances, confidence intervals for one variance, confidence intervals for the ratio two variances, and confidence intervals for one standard deviation. Each procedure is easy-to-use and validated for accuracy. Use the links below to jump to a correlation topic. Only a brief summary is given for each procedure.
Regression
PASS contains several procedures for sample size calculation and power analysis for regression, including linear regression, confidence intervals for the linear regression slope, multiple regression, Cox regression, Poisson regression, and logistic regression. Each procedure is easy-to-use and is carefully validated for accuracy. Use the links below to jump to a regression topic. For each procedure, only a brief summary is given.
One Proportion
PASS contains over 20 tools for sample size estimation and power analysis of one proportion, including z-tests, equivalence, non-inferiority, confidence intervals, and conditional power, among others. Each procedure is easy-to-use and is carefully validated for accuracy. Use the links below to jump to a one proportion topic. For each procedure, only a brief summary of the procedure is given.
Two Proportions
PASS contains over 50 tools for sample size estimation and power analysis of two proportions, including z-tests, equivalence, non-inferiority, confidence intervals, correlated proportions, cluster randomized, and conditional power, among many others. Each procedure is easy-to-use and is carefully validated for accuracy. Use the links below to jump to a two proportions topic. For each procedure, only a brief summary of the procedure is given.
Chi-Square and Other Proportions Tests
PASS contains several tools for sample size estimation and power analysis of multiple proportions, including crosstabs (chi-square), Cochran-Armitage, two ordered categorical variables, and sensitivity and specificity, among others. Each procedure is easy-to-use and is carefully validated for accuracy. Use the links below to jump to a proportions topic. For each procedure, only a brief summary of the procedure is given.
Survival
PASS contains over 25 tools for sample size estimation and power analysis of survival methods, including logrank tests, non-inferiority, group-sequential, and conditional power, among others. Each procedure is easy-to-use and is carefully validated for accuracy. Use the links below to jump to a survival topic. For each procedure, only a brief summary of the procedure is given.